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Beijing

Temple of Heaven

Where Ming and Qing emperors prayed for good harvests

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Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing

Photo (cropped and resized): Maros M r a z (Maros), CC BY-SA 3.0

Why it's worth the trip

The long stone avenue at the Temple of Heaven rises so gently you barely notice, until you realise you have been climbing towards the sky. At the top stands the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, three tiers of blue roof that almost melt into a clear sky. For five centuries, Ming and Qing emperors came here every year to pray for good harvests.

What makes it special now is that it belongs to Beijing again. At first light the cypress woods fill with people doing tai chi, dancing, singing opera and kicking shuttlecocks, and the long covered walkway fills with card and chess games. The emperors' altar has become the neighbourhood park, and you see the city at its most relaxed.

The whole place is built on an old belief that heaven is round and the earth is square, and once you know it, you see it everywhere. On a map, the park's outer wall curves round the north side and runs straight along the south. The open-air altar, the Circular Mound, sits inside a round low wall inside a square one. Climb to its top and look down at the paving: nine stones ring the centre, then eighteen, all the way to eighty-one, because nine was heaven's number. Even the roofs play their part. The Qianlong Emperor had all three tiers of the Hall of Prayer's roof covered in blue tiles, the colour of the sky.

Don't miss

  • The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests

    Look in from the door: 28 great pillars hold up the round blue roof. The four in the middle stand for the seasons, the next twelve for the months and the outer twelve for the hours of the day as the old clock counted them. The whole year, in one hall.

  • The Circular Mound

    An open-air altar of three white stone tiers, where emperors worshipped heaven at the winter solstice. Stand on the round stone at the very centre of the top tier and say something quietly: the stone railings throw your voice back, louder than it should be.

  • The Long Corridor

    The covered walkway east of the hall is Beijing's open-air club for the retired: cards, chess, an erhu, old songs. Find a space on a bench for a while. It is the friendliest corner of the park.

Fitting it in

Time to give it
Two to three hours for the Hall of Prayer, the Echo Wall and the Circular Mound. Come an hour earlier if you want the park at its liveliest.
When to go
The earlier the better: the park opens well before the monuments, and the woods are liveliest first thing. On a clear autumn or winter day the blue roofs stand out against a blue sky. To try the Echo Wall, pick a quiet weekday morning, and even then it may not carry your voice.
Pair it with
From the North Gate it is a short taxi ride to Qianmen Street and the old lanes of Dashilar, good for a wander and lunch.
Who can skip it
If you have only one day for Beijing's imperial sights, give it to the Forbidden City. If old buildings leave you cold, buy just the park ticket and walk the woods early in the morning. Watching Beijing start its day is worth the trip on its own.

Questions travellers ask

Is the Temple of Heaven worth visiting?

Yes, especially early in the morning. The blue-roofed Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is one of Beijing's great sights. The park around it, close to four times the size of the Forbidden City, fills at first light with people doing tai chi, dancing and playing cards. Two to three hours is enough.

How long do you need at the Temple of Heaven?

Two to three hours for the Hall of Prayer, the Echo Wall and the Circular Mound. They lie on one line, joined in the middle by a raised stone avenue 360 metres long. The park around them is huge, so wear comfortable shoes. Come an hour earlier if you want the morning park life too.

What is the best time to visit the Temple of Heaven?

Early morning, in any season. The park gates open well before the monuments, and the cypress woods are liveliest at first light. For photos, wait for a clear autumn or winter day, when the blue roofs stand out against a blue sky. Avoid the May Day holiday and the first week of October.

Which Temple of Heaven ticket should I buy?

Buy the combined ticket on a first visit. The park-only ticket gets you into the park but not into the Hall of Prayer, the Echo Wall or the Circular Mound, the three sights most people come for. Tickets are booked in each visitor's own name with a passport, and we can check the rules for your date and book for you.

Temple of Heaven or Summer Palace: which should I choose?

Choose the Temple of Heaven if you have two or three hours: it is close to the centre, and that is enough for the main sights. Choose the Summer Palace if you have half a day or more and want a lake and hills. It lies about 15 kilometres north-west of the centre, and the garden alone takes three to four hours. In winter, the Temple of Heaven's corridor of card players is the livelier choice.

Sources: UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Temple of Heaven, an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in BeijingTemple of Heaven official siteBeijing government: Temple of HeavenBeijing Park Management Centre: 祈年殿 (Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests)Beijing Park Management Centre: 丹陛桥 (Danbi Bridge)

Booking at a glance

From our attraction-booking rules.

Full guide
  • Temple of Heaven

    Passport accepted
    Yes
    Real name
    Yes

    Confirmed when you enquire: when tickets open, ticket price

    A park-only ticket does not include the three core sights; the combo ticket does. Core sights normally close on Mondays.

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Photo (cropped and resized): Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai: 12-Day Private Tour (Pixelflake, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Photos (cropped and resized): Summer Palace (Regina800809, CC BY-SA 3.0)National Museum of China (Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0)

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