Must-See Sights
What to see in Beijing
Open one for why it is worth the trip and how to visit; the four decisions below show how to fit them into your days.
The Forbidden CityThe Ming and Qing imperial palace, at the centre of Beijing
The Great WallA day out from Beijing, at Badaling or Mutianyu
Temple of HeavenWhere Ming and Qing emperors prayed for good harvests
Summer PalaceAn imperial garden of lake, hill and long corridor
National Museum of ChinaAncient China from prehistory to the Qing, on Tiananmen Square
Photos (cropped and resized): Temple of Heaven (Maros M r a z (Maros), CC BY-SA 3.0)Summer Palace (Regina800809, CC BY-SA 3.0)National Museum of China (Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0)
Four city decisions
Understand the city, then plan the details.
How many nights, which area to stay in, how to arrive and leave, where to go next. How to book each part is in Travel Advice.
Time
Four or five nights give you three or four full days.
Arrival and departure days mostly go to travel. Three nights still cover the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but the Summer Palace usually drops out, and if a booking falls through there is no spare day to move it to.
Stay base
First time? Stay around Wangfujing or Dongdan.
The Forbidden City is close, subway lines run in every direction and dinner is easy to find. For a courtyard hotel in the hutongs, look around Gulou and Shichahai, but ask first about lifts and whether a car can reach the door.
Gateways
Check which airport and station your tickets name, then book the hotel.
Beijing has two airports, Capital and Daxing, and eight major railway stations, all far apart. Landing late at Capital? Spend the first night near Dongzhimen. Trains to Shanghai often leave from Beijing South, trains to Xi'an often from Beijing West. Keep the day you leave free of big sights.
Next place
Xi'an follows most naturally; Shanghai is the biggest contrast.
A high-speed train takes you on to Xi'an for the Terracotta Warriors and the old city wall. Shanghai swaps the old capital for skyscrapers. With enough time, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai link up in one line by high-speed rail.
Beijing's sights sit in five directions
- Tiananmen · Forbidden City · JingshanA full day, walking south to north
- Qianmen · Temple of HeavenHalf a day to a full day
- Summer Palace · northwestAt least half a day, often most of one
- Gulou · ShichahaiHutong walks and evening meals
- Chaoyang · CBDDinners, nightlife, easy after a late flight
- Great WallOut and back takes the whole day; add nothing else
- PEKNortheast; airport train to Dongzhimen
- PKXFar south; airport train to Caoqiao
- City centre
- Half a day or more
- A whole day
- Airport
Not to scale. Sights in the same direction fit in the same day; the Great Wall needs a whole day of its own.
Why so many first trips to China start in Beijing
One city holds an imperial palace, the Great Wall, hutong lanes and glass towers. You can spend the morning in the courtyards where emperors lived, eat dinner in a hutong, and finish the evening around Guomao or Sanlitun in today's Beijing.
Starting here has another advantage. A few days in one hotel let you get over jet lag and learn how China works on the ground: booking sights with your passport, riding the subway, and how far you walk inside the big sites. Every city after that feels easier. If Beijing comes last instead, don't chain arriving from another city, a Great Wall day and an early international flight back to back; one delay and everything after it falls apart.
Deeper answers
More on Beijing
From where to stay to getting in and out of the city, one guide for each question.
Private tours
Private tours that include Beijing
Ready-made routes with their itinerary and price on each page. Just your group, on your dates.

Beijing Highlights: 5-Day Private Tour
Beijing · Forbidden City · Great WallFirst-time Beijing visitors choosing between an English-speaking guide and a no-onsite-guide option.Itinerary & price
Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai: 8-Day Private Tour
Beijing · Xi'an · ShanghaiFor a first visit when you only have about a week of leave. There is no spare day.Itinerary & price
Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai: 12-Day Private Tour
Beijing · Xi'an · ShanghaiFirst-time China travellers who want three core cities, a full Terracotta Warriors day and light arrival and departure days.Itinerary & price
Photo (cropped and resized): Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai: 12-Day Private Tour (Pixelflake, CC BY-SA 3.0)
