Chengdu
Leshan Giant Buddha
A 71-metre Buddha cut into a river cliff, a day out from Chengdu

Why it's worth the trip
Come out at the top of the cliff and the Buddha's head is right beside you, taller than a four-storey house, one ear alone seven metres long. Far below, three rivers meet in front of him. If the way down is open, take the narrow stone stairs down the rock face and, at the bottom, turn and look up. Seventy-one metres of Buddha sits with his hands on his knees, gazing out over the water. Locals say the mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain, and down here you see what they mean.
He was carved to calm those rivers. Boats kept being wrecked where they meet, and in the early 700s a monk named Haitong began cutting a Buddha from the cliff. When a local official demanded a bribe from the building fund, Haitong refused. A Tang record has him reply, ‘You may gouge out my eyes, but you will not get the Buddha's money.’ ‘Try it, then,’ snapped the official. Haitong cut out his own eyes and held them out on a plate, and the official fled, begging forgiveness. The monk did not live to see the Buddha finished; the work took about ninety years. His statue sits in a small cave above the Buddha's head.
You can see him two ways. On foot you get the scale, and the land route also passes Lingyun Temple on the hilltop beside him and Haitong's cave. From a boat on the river, the whole seated figure fits into one view, sitting in his niche in the cliff like a man in a deep armchair. On a day trip from Chengdu, pick one; our guide sets out how to choose.
Don't miss
Face to face at the head
The platform beside the head is where everyone takes a photo pretending to touch the Buddha. Three rows of his stone curls hide gutters, finished so well that they vanish from a distance. They join channels behind the ears and in the collar to carry rainwater away, part of why he has come through twelve centuries of Sichuan rain.
Down the cliff to his feet
When the way down is open, narrow stone stairs cut into the cliff take you all the way to his feet, where his instep alone is 8.5 metres across. In Chinese, ‘hugging the Buddha's feet’ means cramming at the last minute; down here, the feet are right in front of you. Which stairs go down and which come back up changes with repairs and crowds, so follow the signs on the day, and save some legs for the climb back.
The sleeping Buddha from the river
From a boat, the whole Buddha comes into view at once. Then follow the hills along the bank. Wuyou Hill is the head, Lingyun Hill the chest and Guicheng Hill the feet of a sleeping Buddha about 1,300 metres long. The Giant Buddha sits at its heart, so locals call it a Buddha within a Buddha.
Fitting it in
- Time to give it
- A full day from Chengdu. Allow about an hour each way by high-speed train to Leshan, then a road transfer to the scenic area, and three to four hours on the land route. At holiday peaks, the queue for the stairs to his feet alone can run past an hour.
- When to go
- A weekday in spring or autumn, early in the day. Avoid the national holidays in early May and early October. High water in the summer rains, or fog, can stop the boats, so treat the land route as your main plan.
- Pair it with
- Leshan is a food town, and the saying goes ‘for food, Sichuan; for flavour, Leshan’. Streets such as Zhanggongqiao are lined with qiaojiao beef soup, bobo chicken (skewers steeped in chilli oil) and sweet-skinned duck. Mount Emei, the other half of the same World Heritage listing, is a short ride further down the same rail line. Stay a night there rather than squeeze both into one day.
- Who can skip it
- If steep, narrow stairs are hard for anyone in your group, skip the descent. The scenic area itself has asked people with heart trouble, high blood pressure or a fear of heights not to go down. The head platform alone, or a boat instead, still shows you the Buddha. With only two or three days in Chengdu, Leshan costs a whole day, so weigh it against the pandas and Sanxingdui first.
Questions travellers ask
Is the Leshan Giant Buddha worth visiting?
Yes, if you can give it a full day. At 71 metres it is the world's largest stone-carved seated Buddha, cut into a river cliff more than 1,200 years ago. From his feet, when the way down is open, you feel what 71 metres means. From Chengdu it is about an hour each way by high-speed train.
How tall is the Leshan Giant Buddha?
71 metres, roughly the height of a 20-storey building. His head is 14.7 metres tall, each ear is 7 metres long and his instep is 8.5 metres across. Because his head is level with the clifftop and his feet rest by the river, walking down to them means descending nearly his full height.
Can you visit the Leshan Giant Buddha as a day trip from Chengdu?
Yes. High-speed trains reach Leshan in about an hour, followed by a road transfer to the scenic area. That leaves time for one way of seeing him at an easy pace, the land route or the boat. Keep a buffer before your return train, and don't let a suspended boat break the day.
Should I see the Leshan Giant Buddha from land or by boat?
Choose the land route for scale and the chance to reach his feet; choose the boat for the whole seated figure. On land you stand beside the head and, when the way down is open, take steep cliff stairs down to his feet and back up. The boat is a separate ticket and can stop in high water or fog.
When is the best time to visit the Leshan Giant Buddha?
A weekday in spring or autumn, early in the day. Avoid the national holidays in early May and early October, when the queue for the stairs to his feet alone can run past an hour. High water in the summer rains, or fog, can stop the boats.
Sources: UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic AreaXinhua: World Heritage in China, the Leshan Giant Buddha (2024)Sichuan Local Chronicles Office (via The Paper): Haitong, who began the BuddhaSichuan Local Chronicles Office (via The Paper): the sleeping Buddha in the hillsCover News: the 2020 flood and the Buddha's drainage channels
Private tours that include it
All private tours
Chengdu, Leshan, Chongqing, Wulong & Dazu: 8-Day Private Tour
Chengdu · Leshan · Chongqing · Wulong · DazuTravellers who want Sichuan culture, a riverfront megacity and karst mountain scenery in one trip.Itinerary & price- Want a different trip?Tell us your days and cities, and we'll plan the trip around you.Plan it with us
Photo (cropped and resized): Chengdu, Leshan, Chongqing, Wulong & Dazu: 8-Day Private Tour (Jonashtand, CC BY-SA 4.0)
More in Chengdu
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Sanxingdui MuseumBronze masks and sacred trees from ancient Shu, over 3,000 years old
Photo (cropped and resized): Sanxingdui Museum (STW932, CC BY-SA 4.0)
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