{
  "schemaVersion": "homeground-linkable-asset-1.0",
  "assetId": "first-trip-china-airport-station-stay-map",
  "version": "1.0",
  "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23",
  "reviewedGatewayNodeCount": 54,
  "reviewedStayAreaCount": 39,
  "cities": [
    {
      "id": "beijing",
      "name": "Beijing",
      "nameZh": "北京",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-pek",
        "airport-pkx",
        "station-beijing-south",
        "station-beijing-west",
        "station-beijing-chaoyang"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "PEK · PKX · Beijing South · West · Chaoyang",
      "stayAreas": [
        "dongcheng-wangfujing",
        "qianmen",
        "sanlitun",
        "guomao"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Wangfujing / Dongdan for a compact central first visit",
      "warning": "PEK and PKX are different airport corridors; South, West and Chaoyang stations are not interchangeable.",
      "oneMoveRule": "Usually keep one central base.",
      "lastNightRule": "Move gateway-side only when the confirmed node, departure window or mobility risk outweighs the final city evening.",
      "guidePath": "/destinations/beijing/"
    },
    {
      "id": "shanghai",
      "name": "Shanghai",
      "nameZh": "上海",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-shanghai-pudong-pvg",
        "airport-shanghai-hongqiao-sha",
        "station-shanghai-hongqiao-railway",
        "station-shanghai-railway",
        "station-shanghai-south-railway",
        "station-shanghai-songjiang-railway"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "PVG · SHA · Hongqiao rail · Shanghai · South · Songjiang",
      "stayAreas": [
        "people-square",
        "jingan",
        "the-bund",
        "lujiazui",
        "hongqiao"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "People's Square / East Nanjing Road as a neutral central start",
      "warning": "PVG is not SHA; Hongqiao Airport and Hongqiao Railway Station are connected but serve different booked journeys.",
      "oneMoveRule": "Usually keep one base unless a gateway-led short stay dominates.",
      "lastNightRule": "Move gateway-side only for a very early confirmed departure or unusually high transfer risk.",
      "guidePath": "/destinations/shanghai/"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian",
      "name": "Xi'an",
      "nameZh": "西安",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-xiy",
        "station-xian-north",
        "station-xian",
        "station-xian-east"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "XIY · Xi'an North · Xi'an · Xi'an East",
      "stayAreas": [
        "inside-or-near-city-wall",
        "dayanta-south",
        "xian-north-transfer-base"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Inside or near the City Wall for historic-core evenings",
      "warning": "XIY, Xi'an North, Xi'an East and Xi'an Railway Station are separate nodes; copy the full ticketed name.",
      "oneMoveRule": "One base is normally enough.",
      "lastNightRule": "Use an XIY buffer only when the confirmed flight window and traveller needs justify it.",
      "guidePath": "/destinations/xian/"
    },
    {
      "id": "chengdu",
      "name": "Chengdu",
      "nameZh": "成都",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-chengdu-tianfu",
        "airport-chengdu-shuangliu",
        "station-chengdu-east",
        "station-chengdu-south",
        "station-chengdu-west"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "TFU · CTU · Chengdu East · South · West",
      "stayAreas": [
        "tianfu-square-chunxi-road",
        "kuanzhai-peoples-park",
        "chengdu-east-transfer-base"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Chunxi Road / Taikoo Li for central evening access",
      "warning": "TFU and CTU create very different arrival chains; Chengdu East is a separate rail anchor.",
      "oneMoveRule": "Keep one city base; give outer branches their own time.",
      "lastNightRule": "Choose airport-side only from the actual code, departure band and a conservative transfer check.",
      "guidePath": "/destinations/chengdu/"
    },
    {
      "id": "guangzhou",
      "name": "Guangzhou",
      "nameZh": "广州",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-guangzhou-baiyun",
        "station-guangzhou",
        "station-guangzhou-east",
        "station-guangzhou-south",
        "station-guangzhou-baiyun",
        "station-guangzhou-north"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "CAN · Guangzhou · East · South · Baiyun · North",
      "stayAreas": [
        "liwan",
        "yuexiu",
        "tianhe",
        "pazhou"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Beijing Road / Yuexiu as a central first-visit hypothesis",
      "warning": "The railway stations must match the ticket; the city name alone is not enough.",
      "oneMoveRule": "Keep one base unless an event or south-side route dominates.",
      "lastNightRule": "Airport-side may fit an early CAN departure after terminal and ground-transport recheck.",
      "guidePath": "/destinations/guangzhou/"
    },
    {
      "id": "hangzhou",
      "name": "Hangzhou",
      "nameZh": "杭州",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-hangzhou-xiaoshan-hgh",
        "station-hangzhou",
        "station-hangzhou-east",
        "station-hangzhou-west",
        "station-hangzhou-south"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "HGH · Hangzhou · East · West · South",
      "stayAreas": [
        "hubin-east-shore",
        "wulin-square",
        "west-lake-north",
        "hangzhou-east-transfer-base"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Hubin / the east shore for West Lake and city access",
      "warning": "The airport, East and West stations pull in different directions; West Lake is not one hotel pin.",
      "oneMoveRule": "One base works for most first trips.",
      "lastNightRule": "Move airport-side only when the confirmed HGH departure and transfer risk justify it.",
      "guidePath": "/destinations/hangzhou/"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhangjiajie",
      "name": "Zhangjiajie",
      "nameZh": "张家界",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-zhangjiajie-hehua-dyg",
        "station-zhangjiajie-west",
        "station-zhangjiajie"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "DYG · Zhangjiajie West · Zhangjiajie Railway Station",
      "stayAreas": [
        "zhangjiajie-city",
        "wulingyuan",
        "park-gate-specific-base"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Choose Zhangjiajie city or Wulingyuan from the confirmed sight order",
      "warning": "The airport, rail stations, Tianmen Mountain, Forest Park gates and Grand Canyon are separate anchors.",
      "oneMoveRule": "At most one deliberate base move; avoid daily ping-pong.",
      "lastNightRule": "A city-side final night may reduce risk for an early DYG flight.",
      "guidePath": "/destinations/zhangjiajie/"
    },
    {
      "id": "chongqing",
      "name": "Chongqing",
      "nameZh": "重庆",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-chongqing-jiangbei-ckg",
        "rail-station-chongqing-north",
        "rail-station-chongqing-west",
        "rail-station-chongqing-east",
        "rail-station-shapingba"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "CKG · Chongqing North · West · East · Shapingba",
      "stayAreas": [
        "jiefangbei",
        "guanyinqiao",
        "shapingba",
        "nanbin-road-nanping"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Jiefangbei for a first visit centred on the river and skyline core",
      "warning": "North, West, East and Shapingba are not interchangeable; vertical terrain makes map distance misleading.",
      "oneMoveRule": "Usually keep one verified low-friction base.",
      "lastNightRule": "Move airport-side only for an early CKG departure or substantial mobility and luggage risk.",
      "guidePath": "/destinations/chongqing/"
    },
    {
      "id": "guilin-yangshuo",
      "name": "Guilin / Yangshuo",
      "nameZh": "桂林 / 阳朔",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-guilin-liangjiang-kwl",
        "station-guilin",
        "station-guilin-north",
        "station-guilin-west",
        "station-yangshuo",
        "port-mopanshan",
        "port-zhujiang"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "KWL · Guilin · North · West · Yangshuo · Mopanshan · Zhujiang",
      "stayAreas": [
        "guilin-city-centre",
        "yangshuo-town",
        "yulong-river-countryside",
        "xingping",
        "longji-village-base"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Guilin for gateway nights; Yangshuo town or Yulong River for countryside nights",
      "warning": "Yangshuo Railway Station is not in Yangshuo town; railway, road and Li River journeys end at different places.",
      "oneMoveRule": "One deliberate Guilin–Yangshuo base move can be rational.",
      "lastNightRule": "KWL-side lodging is a departure-risk tool; a Guilin city final night may already be enough.",
      "guidePath": "/guides/guilin-airport-or-railway-station-arrival-guide/"
    },
    {
      "id": "shenzhen",
      "name": "Shenzhen",
      "nameZh": "深圳",
      "gatewayNodes": [
        "airport-szx",
        "rail-station-shenzhen-north",
        "rail-station-futian",
        "rail-station-shenzhen",
        "rail-station-shenzhen-east",
        "checkpoint-luohu",
        "checkpoint-futian",
        "checkpoint-huanggang"
      ],
      "gatewaySummary": "SZX · Shenzhen North · Futian · Shenzhen/Luohu · East · three checkpoints",
      "stayAreas": [
        "futian",
        "luohu",
        "nanshan",
        "shekou"
      ],
      "stayDefault": "Futian as a neutral first-trip, business and transport start",
      "warning": "Futian Railway Station is not Futian Checkpoint; Shenzhen Station is beside Luohu but is not the border process.",
      "oneMoveRule": "Choose one base from the booked border, rail or flight chain.",
      "lastNightRule": "Move airport-side only when an early SZX departure or connection risk outweighs the final city evening.",
      "guidePath": "/guides/shenzhen-airport-railway-station-border-port-selector/"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "china-railway",
      "label": "China Railway passenger service and live journey search",
      "publisher": "China Railway 12306",
      "url": "https://www.12306.cn/en/index.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "caac",
      "label": "National airport statistics and airport context",
      "publisher": "Civil Aviation Administration of China",
      "url": "https://www.caac.gov.cn/PHONE/XXGK_17/XXGK/TJSJ/202602/t20260226_230119.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "beijing-airports",
      "label": "Beijing airport codes and passenger-service entry points",
      "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/specials/beijingservice/"
    },
    {
      "id": "beijing-rail",
      "label": "Seven Beijing railway stations and their metro access",
      "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/livinginbeijing/transportation/beijingsubway/202412/t20241216_3966828.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "shanghai-pvg",
      "label": "Pudong International Airport passenger information",
      "publisher": "Shanghai Airport Authority",
      "url": "https://www.shairport.com/enpd/"
    },
    {
      "id": "shanghai-sha",
      "label": "Hongqiao International Airport passenger information",
      "publisher": "Shanghai Airport Authority",
      "url": "https://www.shairport.com/enhq/"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-t5",
      "label": "Xi'an Xianyang Airport Terminal 5 opening",
      "publisher": "Xi'an Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://en.xa.gov.cn/MediaCenter/News/1892494226718523393.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-east",
      "label": "Xi'an East Railway Station opening and transfer guidance",
      "publisher": "Xi'an Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://en.xa.gov.cn/MediaCenter/News/2072253459180654594.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "chengdu-airports",
      "label": "Current Chengdu airport service adjustment",
      "publisher": "Chengdu Airport Group",
      "url": "https://www.cdairport.com/news_detail.aspx?cid=6393&page=1&t=60"
    },
    {
      "id": "chengdu-rail",
      "label": "Chengdu railway-station identities",
      "publisher": "GoChengdu / Chengdu authorities",
      "url": "https://www.gochengdu.cn/en/article/column_167083285087556/4577"
    },
    {
      "id": "guangzhou-t3",
      "label": "Guangzhou Baiyun Airport Terminal 3 opening",
      "publisher": "Guangzhou Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20251209104912/https://www.gz.gov.cn/xw/gzyw/content/post_10520548.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "guangzhou-terminal-move",
      "label": "International and regional flight move to Terminal 3",
      "publisher": "Guangzhou Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_10658828.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "guangzhou-rail",
      "label": "Current roles of Guangzhou and Guangzhou Baiyun railway stations",
      "publisher": "Guangzhou Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/guangzhouinternational/home/citynews/content/post_10663571.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "hangzhou-terminal",
      "label": "Current Hangzhou Airport T3 and T4 use and T2 works",
      "publisher": "Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport",
      "url": "https://www.hzairport.com/tender/detail/id/5983.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "hangzhou-metro",
      "label": "Hangzhou Airport metro lines",
      "publisher": "Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport",
      "url": "https://www.hzairport.com/guide/subway.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "chongqing-t3b",
      "label": "Chongqing Airport T3B passenger process",
      "publisher": "Chongqing Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://www.cq.gov.cn/gzh/csts/202503/t20250328_14452741_app.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "chongqing-east",
      "label": "Chongqing East Railway Station opening",
      "publisher": "Chongqing Municipal Transport Commission",
      "url": "https://jtysw.cq.gov.cn/sy_240/jdtp/202506/t20250627_14753977.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "guilin",
      "label": "Guilin Liangjiang Airport ground transport",
      "publisher": "Guilin Liangjiang International Airport",
      "url": "https://gl.airport.gx.cn/html/jiaotongxinxi/jiaotonggongju/snjcdb/73.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "shenzhen-ports",
      "label": "Shenzhen checkpoints and passenger services",
      "publisher": "Shenzhen Port Office",
      "url": "https://ka.sz.gov.cn/bmfw/katgfw/index.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "guilin-yangshuo",
      "label": "Yangshuo Station location and distinct Li River ports",
      "publisher": "Li River Scenic Area",
      "url": "https://www.lijiangriver.com.cn/page/article/lyfw.jtcx"
    },
    {
      "id": "shenzhen-air",
      "label": "Current Shenzhen Airport T3 and satellite-hall passenger facilities",
      "publisher": "Shenzhen Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/life/transport/flight/index.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "shenzhen-rail",
      "label": "Shenzhen airport and city railway-station context",
      "publisher": "Shenzhen Municipal Government",
      "url": "https://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/life/transport/trains/"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhangjiajie-air",
      "label": "Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport and current terminal context",
      "publisher": "Hunan Airport Group",
      "url": "https://www.hunanairport.cn/content/zjjAirPort.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhangjiajie-gates",
      "label": "Five Wulingyuan ticket-gate identities",
      "publisher": "Hunan Department of Culture and Tourism",
      "url": "https://whhlyt.hunan.gov.cn/whhlyt/wldh2022jt/202208/t20220823_27716245.html"
    }
  ],
  "canonicalUrl": "https://homegroundchina.com/guides/first-trip-china-airport-station-stay-map/",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "creditText": "Homeground China, First Trip to China: 10-City Airport, Station and Stay Map, CC BY 4.0.",
  "copyrightNotice": "© 2026 盛世美达（北京）国际旅行社有限公司, operating as Homeground China."
}
